Series 82

Study Question of the Week: March 7, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 79, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 79, and Series 82):

Which of the following are not true of CMOs?

Answers:

a. CMOs tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than most fixed income securities

b. Most CMOs protect against both prepayment risk and extension risk

c. A decrease in interest rates may lead to CMO investors getting their principal payments sooner than expected

d. CMOs can be issued as a government agency CMO or as a private-label CMO

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sequential pay CMO is the most basic of CMO structures, also known as a plain vanilla offering. Each tranche receives regular interest payments, but principal payments are made to the first tranche alone until it is completely retired, after which principal payments are applied to the next tranche until it is fully retired, and so on until the last tranche is retired in sequence. While most CMOs protect against prepayment risk better than a traditional mortgage backed security, they are still subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. CMOs are also more sensitive to interest rate changes than other fixed income securities because when interest rates fall, prepayment speeds usually accelerate, and CMO investors may receive their principal back sooner than they expected. They then have to reinvest this principal at lower interest rates.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Exam Alert: FINRA provides reporting exceptions to avoid duplicative filings, permits online filing

FINRA will let members:
-avoid needing to independently report information that is already contained on Form U4
-avoid needing to independently report actions that FINRA takes against firms and agents
-file required copies of criminal complaints, civil complaints, and arbitration claims online Continue reading

Effective March 4, 2013, FINRA will let members avoid needing to independently report information that is already contained on Form U4. FINRA will also implement an exception for reporting regulatory actions that FINRA takes against firms and associated persons (since FINRA will already have the details of the action on file).

Effective July 1, 2013, FINRA will let firms file required copies of criminal complaints, civil complaints, and arbitration claims online.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 13-08: FINRA Amends Rule 4530 to Eliminate Duplicative Reporting and Provide the Option to File Required Documents Online Using a New Form

This alert applies to the Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99.

Study Question of the Week: February 19, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99):

Richard had just returned to the States from his third tour of duty in Afghanistan. After relaxing with family and friends for a couple of months, he re-registers with his old employer where he had worked as a broker. In the meantime his license:

Answers:

A. Expired after his second year-long tour of duty

B. Expired ninety days after completing his second tour of duty

C. Remains current

D. Expires in 30 days unless Richard successfully completes his continuing education program

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: FINRA provides licensing relief to registered representatives who are called into or volunteer for active military service. Richard’s license will expire ninety days after completion of active service, unless he re-registers with a member firm before that time. Since he took only two months off before re-registering, Richard’s license is still current and will remain so.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Exam Alert: FINRA revises inspection rule

Effective February 25, 2013, FINRA will modify its rule that covers its ability to request information and inspect books and records. Continue reading

Effective February 25, 2013, FINRA will modify its rule that covers its ability to request information and inspect books and records. The rule will:

-specify that FINRA may inspect and copy information that is in a person’s “possession, custody, or control” if the person is subject to FINRA’s jurisdiction

-identify that books and records are subject the rule if they relate to a broker-dealer’s business or to a person’s association with a member

-describe how FINRA will contact unregistered associated persons at either a business or home address

-permit FINRA to provide an inspection request to a person’s attorney, assuming the person is being represented by the attorney in responding to the request

Source: Regulatory Notice 13-06: SEC Approves Amendments to Rule 8210

This alert applies to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, and Series 82.

Study Question of the Week: January 24, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82):

“Phantom tax exposure“ is a characteristic of:

I. T-bonds

II. Treasury STRIPS

III. Zero-coupon bonds

IV. Municipal revenue bonds

Answers:

A. I, II and III

B. I and IV

C. II and III

D. None of the choices listed

Correct Answer: C. II and III

Rationale: Treasury STRIPS, which are sold at a discount and don’t pay annual interest to owners, are a type of zero coupon bond. Zeroes are taxed each year based upon the imputed annual value of the cumulative interest earned. “Phantom tax exposure“ means you pay taxes each year on interest you don’t receive. The trade-off is that you avoid reinvestment risk along the way.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Exam Alert: FINRA provides guidance on new communication rules

FINRA has provided guidance on its new communication rules. The guidance addresses various questions and details about the new rules. The rules take effect February 4, 2013. Continue reading

On February 4, 2013, the new communication rules described in this alert will take effect. FINRA has provided guidance on the new rules. This guidance provides that:

-educational material provided to other broker-dealers is considered “institutional communication,” not “internal communication”

-a firm’s one-year period of needing to file all public retail communication in 10 business days in advance now begins when the firm’s FINRA membership becomes active; free writing prospectuses may instead be filed within 10 business days of first use

-retail communications regarding “registered structured products” must be filed within 10 days of first use; examples of “registered structured products” include “exchange-traded notes that are not registered under the Investment Company Act but are registered under the Securities Act, registered reverse convertibles, registered structured notes, registered principal protection notes, and any other registered security that includes embedded derivative-like features”

-disclosure requirements for recommendations do not apply when discussing the past performance of a mutual fund

-a sales script used in a seminar is considered retail communication if the script is used with more than 25 retail investors in a 30-day period – this means that the firm must approve the script before use

-a firm’s name must be disclosed in scripted public appearances (both in the script and on any slide presentations or brochures used)

The guidance also addresses transitional issues for implementing the new rules.

Source: Regulatory Notice 13-03: FINRA Provides Guidance on New Rules Governing Communications With the Public

This alert applies to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99.

Study Question of the Week: January 3, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, Series 79, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, Series 79, and Series 82):
Two corporate bonds have different durations, but are equivalent in other ways. Bond A has a duration of 6. Bond B has a duration of 4. Interest rates go down by 50 basis points. Which of the following is true?

Answers:

A: The price of Bond A will increase more than the price of Bond B

B: The price of Bond A will decrease more than the price of Bond B

C: The price of both bonds will increase by a similar amount

D: The price of both bonds will decrease by a similar amount

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond’s price to changes in interest rates. A price of a bond with a higher duration will be influenced more by a change in interest rates than a bond with a lower duration. Bond A has a higher duration so it will be influenced by a change in interest rates more than Bond B. When interest rates go down, the prices of existing bonds go up. Thus, a decline in interest rates will cause the price of both bonds to increase, but because Bond A has a higher duration than Bond B, its price will go up more than Bond B.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: December 20, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82):

A Oregon hazelnut farm exports all of their hazelnuts to China and a Chinese trampoline manufacturer exports all of their trampolines to the U.S. Which of the following is true?

Answers:

A: Both the hazelnut farm and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefer a strong dollar

B: Both the hazelnut farm and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefer a weak dollar

C: The hazelnut farm prefers a strong dollar and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefers a weak dollar

D: The hazelnut farm prefers a weak dollar and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefers a strong dollar

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To get this kind of question correct, think about where the goods are being sold. Groups that sell goods in the U.S. prefer a strong dollar. Foreign exporters and U.S. importers both sell goods in the U.S. so they prefer a strong dollar. In contrast, groups that sell goods in a foreign country prefer a weak dollar. Foreign importers and U.S. exporters sell goods in a foreign country so they prefer a weak dollar. The hazelnut farm is selling their goods outside of the U.S. so they prefer a weak dollar. The Chinese trampoline manufacturer is selling their goods in the U.S. so they prefer a strong dollar.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Exam Alert: FINRA provides additional guidance on suitability rule

FINRA has provided additional guidance on its suitability rule. The new guidance redefines the terms “customer” and “investment strategy” and clarifies when the rule applies to recommendations involving non-security investments. FINRA has also created a webpage that addresses suitability issues. Continue reading

FINRA has provided additional guidance on its suitability rule (original guidance covered here). The new guidance redefines the terms “customer” and “investment strategy” and clarifies when the rule applies to recommendations involving non-security investments. FINRA has also created a webpage that addresses suitability issues.

The guidance states that “in general, for the purposes of the suitability rule, the term customer includes a person who is not a broker or dealer who opens a brokerage account at a broker-dealer or purchases a security for which the broker-dealer receives or will receive, directly or indirectly, compensation even though the security is held at an issuer, the issuer’s affiliate or a custodial agent (e.g., ‘direct application’ business, ‘investment program’ securities, or private placements), or using another similar arrangement.” The suitability rule only applies to a recommendation made to a potential investor if the potential investor becomes a customer.

An “investment strategy” refers to a recommendation to invest in specific types of securities. However, a recommendation to invest in “equity” or “fixed income” securities would not generally be considered an investment strategy – the type of security must be more specific than those categories. An explicit recommendation to hold securities would be considered an investment strategy, as would a recommendation to continue an existing investment strategy.

The suitability rule only applies to non-security investments to the extent that the non-security investment is involved with a securities transaction (e.g. recommending that a customer sell a non-security investment to buy securities, or vice versa). The notice also provides comments on broker-dealer supervisory obligations regarding investment strategies that involve both securities and non-security investments.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-55: Guidance on FINRA’s Suitability Rule

This alert applies to the Series 6, Series 79, Series 62, Series 24, Series 26, Series 55, Series 99, Series 7, and Series 82.

Study Question of the Week: December 6, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 79, Series 24, Series 62 and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 79, Series 24, Series 62 and Series 82):

An individual or group acting together must file a Schedule 13D form when:

Answers:

A: their stockholdings reach 5% of a corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock

B: their stockholdings reach 10% of a corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock

C: their stockholdings reach 20% of a corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock

D: their stockholdings reach 50% of a corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Section 13(d) requires an individual or group acting together to file a 13D form when their stockholdings reach 5% of a corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock. This rule gives a corporation that may be the target of an acquisition fair warning in advance. Schedule 13D requires the group to disclose the number of shares owned, background information on the individual filing the form, the purpose of the transaction, and the source of the funds to finance the acquisition of the shares. Schedule 13D must be filed within 10 days of the acquisition of the stock.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.