Exam Alert: FINRA changes research analyst rules for offerings of emerging growth companies

FINRA has changed its rules to reflect the loosened standards for research analyst activities in connection with offerings of emerging growth companies (EGCs). These new standards are a result of the JOBS Act. Continue reading

FINRA has changed its rules to reflect the loosened standards for research analyst activities in connection with offerings of emerging growth companies (EGCs). These new standards are a result of the JOBS Act. The changes include:

-Research analysts may now attend meetings with issuer management that are also attended by investment banking personnel, in connection with an IPO of an EGC.

-FINRA has eliminated all quiet periods in connection with IPOs, secondary offerings, and lock-up agreements in relation to EGCs.

FINRA announced the changes on November 1, 2012, but they are effective retroactively to either April 5, 2012 or October 11, 2012, depending on the specific change.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-49: SEC Approves Amendments to NASD Rule 2711 and Incorporated NYSE Rule 472 to Conform to JOBS Act Requirements

This alert applies to the Series 79, Series 62, Series 24, Series 7, and Series 82.

Study Question of the Week: November 27, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section below.

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, and Series 82):

ABC Corporation 6% preferred stock is convertible at $20. ABC Common trades at $25/share. What is the parity price of ABC preferred stock?

Answers:

A: $30

B: $50

C: $125

D: $500

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: First we must take the convertible price and divide it into the par value for the preferred stock to find out how many shares of common stock would be received for one share of preferred stock. $100/$20 = 5 shares of common for each share of preferred. Then we must multiple the number of common shares times the price of the common stock. 5 shares * $25/share = $125/share. The parity price of ABC preferred is $125/share.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: November 8, 2012 Edition

This week’s exam study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. This week’s exam question is relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section below.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82):

A couple has just had a baby and they want to start saving for college. What option does NOT offer the opportunity for their investment to grow free of federal taxes?

Answers:

A: Education Savings Account

B: UGMA/UTMA Account

C: 529 College Savings Plan

D: 529 Prepaid Tuition Plan

ANSWER & RATIONALE

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Unlike the other options, UGMA/UTMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) accounts are subject to federal income and capital gains taxes.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Exam Alert: SEC identifies concerns, good practices regarding nonpublic information

On September 27, 2012, the SEC identified situations ripe for abuse of inside information at broker-dealers so that industry professionals will know what to avoid. The SEC also provided examples of good policies put in place at some broker-dealers that minimize the risk of insider trading violations. Continue reading

On September 27, 2012, the SEC identified situations ripe for abuse of inside information at broker-dealers so that industry professionals will know what to avoid. The SEC also provided examples of good policies put in place at some broker-dealers that minimize the risk of insider trading violations.

 

Potentially problematic situations include the following:

-Lots of informal, undocumented interaction between departments with MNPI (material nonpublic information) and sales/trading departments that could abuse that information

-Having senior executives that supervise multiple departments and could spread MNPI from one department to another without oversight, due to being “above” the information barriers

-Lack of review of situations where MNPI is provided from one department to another for business purposes

-Lack of review of trading in customer and affiliate accounts

-Lack of review of situations where MNPI is received from an outside source

 

Effective practices included:

-Having a system that distinguishes MNPI based on source or type of information (possibly even having individualized reports specific to certain pieces of information)

-Expanded review of potential misuse of MNPI, including looking at trading in swaps, loans, components of pooled securities (such as UITs and ETFs), warrants, and bond options

-Monitoring access to electronic sources of MNPI to see which employees access the information

-Monitoring access levels granted via key cards and computer networks to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to restricted areas

 

Source: SEC Issues Report on Brokerage Firms’ Handling of Confidential Information (SEC Release 2012-200)

This alert applies to the Series 24, Series 26, Series 6, Series 7, Series 55, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, Series 99, Series 63, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 56.

Study Question of the Week: September 19, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale! Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale!

Happy studying!

Question (Relevant to Series 7, Series 79, Series 24, Series 62, Series 99, and Series 82):

Before allowing a customer to buy shares in an IPO, the member firm must receive a representation that the account is not restricted by the account owner. How can this form be obtained initially?
I. Negative consent letter
II. Positive affirmation letter

Answers:

A: I

B: II

C: Either I or II

D: Neither I nor II

Exam Alert: FINRA adopts, modifies private placement rules

Effective December 3, 2012, FINRA will adopt a new rule regarding private placements. The rule requires that firms that sell securities in a private placement must file any offering documents used within 15 days of the date of the first sale, or indicate that the firm did not use any offering documents. Continue reading

Effective December 3, 2012, FINRA will adopt a new rule regarding private placements.  The rule requires that firms that sell securities in a private placement must file any offering documents used within 15 days of the date of the first sale, or indicate that the firm did not use any offering documents.  The documents must be filed electronically through the FINRA Firm Gateway.

FINRA will also modify a rule regarding private placements.  This change, also effective December 3, 2012, requires firms to submit filings regarding member firm private offerings through the Firm Gateway.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-40

This alert applies to the Series 79, Series 62, Series 24, Series 7, and Series 82.

Exam Alert: SEC requires resource extraction issuers to disclose payments to governments

The SEC will require “resource extraction issuers” to disclose certain payments made to the U.S. government and to foreign governments. Resource extraction issuers are companies that engage in the development of oil, natural gas, or minerals. Continue reading

The SEC will require “resource extraction issuers” to disclose certain payments made to the U.S. government and to foreign governments.  Resource extraction issuers are companies that engage in the development of oil, natural gas, or minerals.

 

A payment or series of related payments must be disclosed if:

-the payment(s) are made to further the commercial development of oil, natural gas, or minerals;

-the payment(s) total $100,000 or more to a government within one fiscal year; and

-the payment(s) fit into certain categories, including:

–Taxes

–Royalties

–Fees (including license fees)

–Production Entitlements

–Bonuses

–Dividends

–Infrastructure Improvements.

 

Various details about the payments must be disclosed, including:

-the types of payments,

-the amount paid,

-the currency used,

-the financial period in which the payments were made,

-the business segment of the issuer that made the payments,

-the government that received the payments, and

-the project the payments relate to.

 

These disclosure are made on a new form, Form SD, which is filed annually.  The form must be filed within 150 days of the end of the company’s fiscal year.  The rule applies to fiscal years ending after September 30, 2013.

 

Source: SEC Adopts Rules Requiring Payment Disclosures by Resource Extraction Issuers (SEC Release 2012-164)

 

This alert applies to the Series 82, Series 62, and Series 79.

Exam Alert: SEC requires issuer disclosure regarding source of certain minerals

The SEC will require issuers that use “conflict minerals” in their manufacturing to disclose details about their origin. Continue reading

The SEC will require issuers that use “conflict minerals” in their manufacturing to disclose details about their origin.  The “conflict minerals” the new rule will apply to are gold, tantalum, tin, and tungsten.  Issuers must disclose whether the materials are from the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country.  If the materials are from one of those countries, the issuer must attempt to determine whether the purchase of the minerals benefits armed groups and disclose its findings.

The disclosure must be made both with the SEC, through Form SD, and publicly, via a website.  The first disclosure must be made on May 31, 2014 (for the 2013 calendar year) and then annually on May 31 in subsequent years.

Source: SEC Adopts Rule for Disclosing Use of Conflict Minerals (SEC Release 2012-163)

This alert applies to the Series 82, Series 62, and Series 79.

Exam Alert: Department of Labor requires additional disclosure to 401(k)-type plan participants

The U.S. Labor Department has released a final rule that will require the administrators of 401(k)-type retirement plans to provide additional information to plan participants. The rule states that investment of plan assets is a fiduciary act governed by fiduciary standards. The rule requires that if a plan gives investment responsibilities to its participants, that the plan administrator must regularly inform them of those responsibilities. The plan administrator must also provide specified plan-related information and investment-related information, as detailed below. Continue reading

The U.S. Labor Department has released a final rule that will require the administrators of 401(k)-type retirement plans to provide additional information to plan participants.  The rule states that investment of plan assets is a fiduciary act governed by fiduciary standards.  The rule requires that if a plan gives investment responsibilities to its participants, that the plan administrator must regularly inform them of those responsibilities.  The plan administrator must also provide specified plan-related information and investment-related information, as detailed below.

 

Plan-related information consists of three categories:

-general plan information (structure and mechanics of the plan),

-administrative expense information (fees deducted from all accounts), and

-individual expense information (fees charged for individual actions).

This information must be given to participants on or before the date they can first direct their investments, and annually thereafter.  Participants must also receive quarterly statements showing the actual charges for plan-related fees and expenses and a description of services provided.

 

Investment-related information includes –

For investments with a fixed rate of return:

-the annual rate of return

-the term of the investment

For investments that do not have a fixed rate of return:

-1-, 5-, and 10-year returns

-name and returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index over the same 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods

-total annual operating expenses as a percentage of assets and as a dollar amount per $1000 invested

For all investments:

-any shareholder-type fees or restrictions on the participant’s ability to purchase or withdraw from the investment

-an address for a website that provides current, specific, additional information

-a general glossary of terms

Investment-related information must be given to participants on or before the date they can first direct their investments, and annually thereafter.  It must be provided in a comparative format, such as a chart.

 

Additional stipulations:

-The rule protects the plan administrator from liability for the completeness and accuracy of information given to participants if the administrator reasonably and in good faith relied on information given by a service provider.

-A participant must be given any materials the plan receives for that participant’s investments regarding voting, tender, or similar rights.

-Upon request, the plan administrator must give disclosure documents associated with an investment (prospectuses, financial reports, statements of valuation and of assets held).

 

The initial annual disclosure required under the rule must happen by August 30, 2012.  The initial quarterly disclosure required under the rule must happen by November 14, 2012.

 

Source: Final Rule to Improve Transparency of Fees and Expenses to Workers in 401(k)-Type Retirement Plans (DOL Fact Sheet)

 

This alert applies to the Series 62, Series 6, Series 26, Series 24, Series 7, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82 – these exams address ERISA considerations.

Exam Alert: Test takers with limited English proficiency must submit a form to FINRA to receive extra time

Effective September 1, 2012, FINRA will implement a new policy for providing additional time to people with limited English proficiency on qualification exams and on Regulatory Element Continuing Education sessions. The new policy requires that people requesting additional time must submit an LEP Request Form to FINRA and receive confirmation from FINRA that the form has been processed before scheduling the exam or Continuing Education session. Continue reading

Effective September 1, 2012, FINRA will implement a new policy for providing additional time to people with limited English proficiency on qualification exams and on Regulatory Element Continuing Education sessions.  The new policy requires that people requesting additional time must submit an LEP Request Form to FINRA and receive confirmation from FINRA that the form has been processed before scheduling the exam or Continuing Education session.

This new policy replaces the current policy covering people who speak English as a second language.  Test center personnel will no longer be authorized to provide additional time to people who speak English as a second language or to people with limited English proficiency.

A person is considered to have “limited English proficiency” if they “(1) do not speak English as their primary language; and (2) have limited ability to read, speak, write and understand the English language.”

Further details on the new policy may be found on FINRA’s website.

Sources:

FINRA Information Notice 8/1/2012

Candidates with Limited English Proficiency (FINRA website)

This alert applies to all FINRA-administered exams.  This includes (among others) the Series 24, Series 26, Series 6, Series 7, Series 55, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, Series 99, Series 56, Series 63, Series 65, and Series 66.