Exam Alert: FINRA Adds Additional FOCUS Report Supplement

Effective December 31, 2014, certain firms that are required to file FOCUS reports will be required to file an additional form called the Supplemental Inventory Schedule. Continue reading

Exam AlertEffective December 31, 2014, certain firms that are required to file FOCUS reports will be required to file an additional form called the Supplemental Inventory Schedule. On this form, firms report their gross long and short inventory positions in specified categories of securities and commodities. The requirement does not apply to firms that have (1) a minimum dollar net capital or liquid capital requirement of less than $100,000 or (2) inventory positions consisting only of money market mutual funds.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 14-43: SEC Approves Supplemental Inventory Schedule

This alert applies to the Series 26 and Series 99.

Study Question of the Week: August 20, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, 24, 62, 65, 79, 82, and 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 24Series 62, Series 65, Series 79Series 82, and Series 99): 

To qualify as a REIT, a company must do all of the following EXCEPT:

Answers:

A. Invest at least 75% of its assets into real estate or cash

B. Distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends

C. Have a minimum of 100 shareholders after its first year of operation, and no more than 50% of its shares may be held by five or fewer individuals during the last half of any taxable year

D. Derive at least 90% of its gross income from its real estate sources

Correct Answer: D. Derive at least 90% of its gross income from its real estate sources

Rationale: A Real Estate Investment Trust is a company that owns and operates income-producing real estate, such as office buildings, apartments, malls, hotels and resorts. They differ from other real estate companies in that they are required to operate the properties they develop after they have built them, rather than selling them off. Most REITs specialize in a single type of real estate.

To qualify as a REIT, it must:

    1. Invest at least 75% of its assets into real estate or cash
    2. Distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends
    3. Be a corporation, trust, or association that would be taxable as a domestic corporation except for its status as a REIT.
    4. Be managed by a board of directors and have ‘unit’ shares that are fully transferable
    5. Have a minimum of 100 shareholders after its first year of operation, and no more than 50% of its shares may be held by five or fewer individuals during the last half of any taxable year
    6. Derive at least 75% of its gross income from its real estate sources
    7. Derive at least 95% of its gross income from those real estate sources mentioned above and dividends and interest from other sources
    8. Have no more than 25% of its assets in securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries

By annually distributing at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders, REIT income is not taxed at the entity level. This is huge benefit to the REIT. However, because this income has never been taxed, dividend distributions to shareholders are not considered “qualified dividends,“ instead REIT dividends are generally taxed as ordinary income at the investor’s top marginal rate.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: August 14, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, 51, 52, 53, 62, 82, and 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 51, Series 52, Series 53Series 62, Series 82, and Series 99): 

When money is regularly put into an escrow account in order to redeem the bonds before maturity this is called:

Answers: 

A. A sinking fund redemption

B. Advance refunding

C. Defeasement

D. A make whole provision

Correct Answer: A. A sinking fund redemption

Rationale: A sinking fund redemption requires the issuer to set money aside regularly in a reserve account for the redemption of the bonds before maturity.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: August 6, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 6Series 7, Series 62Series 65, Series 66, and Series 99): 

A client wants to open a custodial IRA account for his minor daughter who has earned a couple thousand dollars babysitting. Which of the following would be the best choice?

Answers:

A. Traditional IRA

B. Roth IRA

C. SIMPLE IRA

D. SEP IRA

Correct Answer: B. Roth IRA

Rationale: SEP and Simple IRAs are for small businesses. A traditional IRA would work but since the client’s daughter doesn’t have enough income to take advantage of the tax deduction benefit from a traditional IRA, the Roth IRA is the best choice since it will permit her to eventually withdraw tax-free.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: July 9, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, 51, 52, 53, 62, 79, 82, and 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 7Series 51Series 52Series 53, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99): 

When new bonds are issued with the purpose of using the proceeds to pay off older bonds, it is called?

Answers:

A. Refunding

B. Defeasement

C. A sinking fund redemption

D. A bond SWAP

Correct Answer: A. Refunding

Rationale: A bond refunding is the replacement of existing bonds with new “refunding“ bonds. The issuer of refunding bonds often seeks to lower its interest payments by paying off its previously issued (refunded) bonds with newly issued bonds that pay interest at a lower rate. Another reason to refund existing bonds may be to release the issuer from legal covenants or restrictions in the original indenture.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: June 25, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 51, Series 52, Series 53, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 51Series 52, Series 53, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99): 

Why would a bond issuer decide to issue an advance refunding bond?

Answers:

A. Because interest rates have risen

B. To lock into the current lower interest rates

C. Because the CPI has gone up

D. To try to increase the yield on their bond issue

Correct Answer: B. To lock into the current lower interest rates

Rationale: A bond refunding is the replacement of existing bonds with new “refunding“ bonds. The issuer of refunding bonds seeks to lower its interest payments by paying off its previously issued (refunded) bonds with newly issued bonds that pay a lower interest rate. An advance refunding bond refers to one in which more than 90 days must elapse before the refunded bond can be retired. An issuer typically uses advance refunding when interest rates have dropped significantly, but the next call date is not in the near future. An advance refunding bond allows the issuer to lock in the lower interest rates now without risking that they rise before the call date arrives.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Testimonial Tuesday: June 24, 2014 Edition

“I passed the exam [Series 99] the first time – Solomon Exam Prep helped me to a great extent and I have referred Solomon to my colleagues.” Continue reading

“I passed the exam [Series 99] the first time – Solomon Exam Prep helped me to a great extent and I have referred Solomon to my colleagues.”

-William Ching, Citi, Hong Kong

 Read more reviews here: Solomon Exam Prep Reviews

Study Question of the Week: May 14, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 51, Series 52, Series 53, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 51Series 52, Series 53Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99): 

Why would a bond issuer decide to issue an advance refunding bond?

Answers:

A. Because interest rates have risen

B. To lock into the current lower interest rates

C. Because the CPI has gone up

D. To try to increase the yield on their bond issue

Correct Answer: B. To lock into the current lower interest rates

Rationale: A bond refunding is the replacement of existing bonds with new “refunding“ bonds. The issuer of refunding bonds seeks to lower its interest payments by paying off its previously issued (refunded) bonds with newly issued bonds that pay a lower interest rate. An advance refunding bond refers to one in which more than 90 days must elapse before the refunded bond can be retired. An issuer typically uses advance refunding when interest rates have dropped significantly, but the next call date is not in the near future. An advance refunding bond allows the issuer to lock in the lower interest rates now without risking that they rise before the call date arrives.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: April 30, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7,  Series 24, Series 26Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99): 

XYZ stock is trading at $10/share. ABC Co. makes a partial tender offer for XYZ stock at $11/share. John Johnson holds 1000 shares of XYZ stock. After ABC Co. announces the tender offer, John writes 10 calls of XYZ stock at $10.50/share. John then tenders as many shares of XYZ stock as he is legally permitted to. How many shares of XYZ does John tender?

Answers:

A. 0

B. 500

C. 1000

D. 2000

Correct Answer: A. 0

Rationale: John sold 10 calls after the tender offer was announced at a strike price lower than the tender offer price. As a result, the call is considered a short position for the purposes of calculating how many shares he can tender. John can tender up to his net long position in the stock, which is his long position (1000 shares) minus his short position (10 calls * 100 shares each = 1000 shares). 1000 – 1000 = 0, so John can tender 0 shares.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: April 16, 2014 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Study ? of the Week

Question (Relevant to the Series 6Series 7Series 24Series 26, Series 62Series 79, Series 82, and Series 99): 

For the question below, assume that each of the answers is solely for the benefit of the recipient and are classified as gifts, not business entertainment.

Which of the following gifts would be a violation under Rule 3220:

Answers:

A. A $20 giftcard given to a salaried employee

B. A holiday fruit basket valued at $80 paid for, or provided by, a third party vendor

C. A vase valued at $120, given as a wedding present and paid for by the employee

D. A dinner cruise valued at $120, if written consent was provided by the recipient’s employer

Correct Answer: D. A dinner cruise valued at $120, if written consent was provided by the recipient’s employer

Rationale: FINRA Rule 3220 is a broad rule with few exceptions. In the above examples, a $20 gift card given to a salaried employee would not violate the rule because it is not over the $100 limit. Regardless of the entity that pays for it, an $80 fruit basket would not violate the rule because it is not over $100. A dinner cruise valued at $120, even if written consent was provided by the recipient’s employer, is a violation because a flat $100 standard is applied, whether or not the recipient’s firm deems it appropriate. Note that in prior years, employees of NYSE firms were able to make such gifts under this scenario.

Even though it exceeds the $100 standard, a vase valued at $120, given as wedding present and paid for the by the employee is not a violation because it falls outside of the Rule 3220 restrictions. If a gift is given in commemoration of a life event (wedding, birth, etc.) and it is paid for by the individual employee, it is classified as a personal gift that is not “related to the business“ of the recipient’s employer. It is important to recognize that if the giver is ultimately reimbursed by their firm for the price of the present, the gift would be reclassified as a business-related gratuity and would then be in violation of the Rule’s $100 limitation.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.