Study Question of the Week: February 13, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 65, and Series 66. — ANSWER POSTED — Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6Series 7Series 65, and Series 66):

Which of the following situations would avoid the 10% penalty on an early withdrawal from an annuity?

I. Setting up a SEPP program and staying on it for at least 5 years

II. Utilizing IRS rule 72(t)

III. Withdrawal for first time home purchase up to $10,000

IV. The annuitant turning 55 1/2 years old

Answers:

A. II

B. I and II

C. III and IV

D. I, II, and IV

Answer:  B

Rationale: Setting up a SEPP (Substantially Equal Periodic Payment) program and staying on it for 5 years and utilizing IRS rule 72(t) are essentially the same thing. When an individual takes a series of substantially equal and periodic payments for a minimum of 5 years or until the individual turns 59 1/2, whichever comes last, he is not subject to the 10% penalty for an early withdrawal. An investor does not get a 10% penalty for withdrawing up to $10,000 for a first home purchase out of an IRA, but this is not true for a withdrawal from an annuity.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: February 7, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 99. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62Series 65Series 66, and Series 99):

Your client is short 100 XOM at $75, and wants to hedge his position. To protect him from the risk that XOM’s stock price may rise, you recommend that he:

Answers:

A. Buy a put

B. Sell a put

C. Sell a call

D. Buy a call

Correct Answer: D, Buy a call

“To hedge” means to put limits on how much you can gain or lose from an investment by taking the opposite position from your current position.

When it comes to options, an investor can hedge a position in two ways:

  1. Buying an option to buy protection. In this specific question, buying a call buys protection from a rise in the share price. If it were a long position, the investor could buy a put to protect against a decline in the share price.
  2. Selling an option to gain income. In this question, by selling an option the investor gains income, which may mitigate losses, but he also limits how much he can gain from the short sale.

If an exam question says “to hedge risk and get the best protection” go for buying an option (puts for long positions, calls for short positions)

If the exam questions says “to hedge risk and increase income” go for selling an option (calls for long positions, puts for short positions)

In this question, the investor is going for protection and is not seeking income so the best answer is to buy a call. While selling a put is a possible hedge it is not the most appropriate hedge for this investor’s goal.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: January 30, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 65 and Series 66. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 65, and Series 66):

Daredevil Dave, a famous skydiver, is your client.  “Double D“ as he is known, comes to you and tells you that in 18 months he is planning on doing his most dangerous dive yet: a free fall from an orbiting space station. Double D says that he doesn’t have life insurance and in case he doesn’t survive this space dive, he wants to make sure his family will be provided for.  He wants them to receive a monthly payment of $5,000 in perpetuity.  He asks you how much money he will need to pay now in order to achieve this.  Assuming a 2% rate of return, and assuming this is going to be Double D’s last dive, you tell him that he will need to contribute:

Answers:

A. $3 million

B. $6 million

C. $9 miillion

D. $12 million

Correct Answer: A. $3 million

Rationale: A perpetuity is an annuity or stream of payments without end.  To calculate the present value of a perpetuity, you divide the periodic payment by the rate of return (also known as interest rate or yield). In this case there are two ways to reach the answer: (1) Divide the 2% rate of return by 12 to get the monthly rate of return: 0.001667, then divide the monthly payment by the monthly rate of return: $5,000/0.001667 = $2,999,400 or (2) Multiply $5,000 times 12 months to get a $60,000 annualized payment to the family and then divide that by the 2% yield or $60,000/.02 = $3 million.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: January 24, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82):

“Phantom tax exposure“ is a characteristic of:

I.  T-bonds

II.  Treasury STRIPS

III.  Zero-coupon bonds

IV.  Municipal revenue bonds

 Answers:

A. I, II and III

B. I and IV

C. II and III

D. None of the choices listed

Correct Answer: C. II and III

Rationale:  Treasury STRIPS, which are sold at a discount and don’t pay annual interest to owners, are a type of zero coupon bond.  Zeroes are taxed each year based upon the imputed annual value of the cumulative interest earned.  “Phantom tax exposure“ means you pay taxes each year on interest you don’t receive.  The trade-off is that you avoid reinvestment risk along the way.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: January 3, 2013 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, Series 79, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 7Series 62Series 65, Series 66, Series 79, and Series 82):
Two corporate bonds have different durations, but are equivalent in other ways. Bond A has a duration of 6. Bond B has a duration of 4. Interest rates go down by 50 basis points. Which of the following is true?

Answers:

A: The price of Bond A will increase more than the price of Bond B

B: The price of Bond A will decrease more than the price of Bond B

C: The price of both bonds will increase by a similar amount

D: The price of both bonds will decrease by a similar amount

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond’s price to changes in interest rates. A price of a bond with a higher duration will be influenced more by a change in interest rates than a bond with a lower duration. Bond A has a higher duration so it will be influenced by a change in interest rates more than Bond B. When interest rates go down, the prices of existing bonds go up. Thus, a decline in interest rates will cause the price of both bonds to increase, but because Bond A has a higher duration than Bond B, its price will go up more than Bond B.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: December 26, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 7, Series 24, Series 55, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 66. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 7, Series 24, Series 55, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 66):

ABCD is an actively traded security with an inside market of 19.25 – 19.95. A market maker receives an order to sell 100 shares and buys the security from the customer at a net price of ______________. Choose the net price that makes the most sense given what you know about markups, markdowns, and net prices.

Answers:

A: 18.75
B: 19.25
C: 19.95
D: 20.45

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: On a sell order in an active competitive market, the net price will contain a markdown from the best bid. In this case the only price that is lower than the best bid is the $18.75. The markdown amount is calculated by taking $19.25 – $18.75 = $.50. The markdown is $.50/$19.25 = 2.60%.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: December 20, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 62, Series 65, and Series 82):

A Oregon hazelnut farm exports all of their hazelnuts to China and a Chinese trampoline manufacturer exports all of their trampolines to the U.S. Which of the following is true?

Answers:

A: Both the hazelnut farm and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefer a strong dollar

B: Both the hazelnut farm and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefer a weak dollar

C: The hazelnut farm prefers a strong dollar and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefers a weak dollar

D: The hazelnut farm prefers a weak dollar and the Chinese trampoline manufacturer prefers a strong dollar

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To get this kind of question correct, think about where the goods are being sold. Groups that sell goods in the U.S. prefer a strong dollar. Foreign exporters and U.S. importers both sell goods in the U.S. so they prefer a strong dollar. In contrast, groups that sell goods in a foreign country prefer a weak dollar. Foreign importers and U.S. exporters sell goods in a foreign country so they prefer a weak dollar. The hazelnut farm is selling their goods outside of the U.S. so they prefer a weak dollar. The Chinese trampoline manufacturer is selling their goods in the U.S. so they prefer a strong dollar.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

 

Study Question of the Week: November 8, 2012 Edition

This week’s exam study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. This week’s exam question is relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82. –ANSWER POSTED– Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section below.

Question (Relevant to the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 62, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82):

A couple has just had a baby and they want to start saving for college. What option does NOT offer the opportunity for their investment to grow free of federal taxes?

Answers:

A: Education Savings Account

B: UGMA/UTMA Account

C: 529 College Savings Plan

D: 529 Prepaid Tuition Plan

ANSWER & RATIONALE

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Unlike the other options, UGMA/UTMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) accounts are subject to federal income and capital gains taxes.

Weekly study questions are from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

ANSWER – Study Question of the Week: October 23, 2012 Edition

As a follow up to yesterday’s licensing exam study question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale. Relevant to Series 6, Series 7, Series 65, Series 66, Series 24, Series 26 and Series 99. Continue reading

As a follow up to yesterday’s licensing exam study question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale:

Question (Relevant to Series 6, Series 7, Series 65, Series 66, Series 24, Series 26 and Series 99):

Which of the following is true of UGMA/UTMA accounts?

I. Only family members may contribute to a UGMA/UTMA
II. Annual contribution limit of $13,000 per year, per child
III. Assets may only be used for education expenses
IV. Earnings reported under adult custodian’s tax identification

Answers:

A: I, II

B: III, IV

C: II, III

D: None of the choices listed

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anyone may contribute to a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) account and there are no contribution limits. Assets in UGMA/UTMA accounts may be used for any purpose and earnings are reported on the minor’s social security account, not the custodian’s.

*Questions featured in the weekly study question series are sampled from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: October 23, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available (Relevant to Series 6, 7, 65, 66, 24, 26 and 99). Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale. Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale. Happy studying!

Question (Relevant to Series 6, Series 7, Series 65, Series 66, Series 24, Series 26 and Series 99):

Which of the following is true of UGMA/UTMA accounts?

I. Only family members may contribute to a UGMA/UTMA
II. Annual contribution limit of $13,000 per year, per child
III. Assets may only be used for education expenses
IV. Earnings reported under adult custodian’s tax identification

Answers:

A: I, II

B: III, IV

C: II, III

D: None of the choices listed