Exam Alert: FINRA adopts, modifies private placement rules

Effective December 3, 2012, FINRA will adopt a new rule regarding private placements. The rule requires that firms that sell securities in a private placement must file any offering documents used within 15 days of the date of the first sale, or indicate that the firm did not use any offering documents. Continue reading

Effective December 3, 2012, FINRA will adopt a new rule regarding private placements.  The rule requires that firms that sell securities in a private placement must file any offering documents used within 15 days of the date of the first sale, or indicate that the firm did not use any offering documents.  The documents must be filed electronically through the FINRA Firm Gateway.

FINRA will also modify a rule regarding private placements.  This change, also effective December 3, 2012, requires firms to submit filings regarding member firm private offerings through the Firm Gateway.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-40

This alert applies to the Series 79, Series 62, Series 24, Series 7, and Series 82.

Join Solomon Exam Prep at NSCP in DC!

Solomon Exam Prep is excited to announce that we will be attending the NSCP National Meeting in Washington, DC October 22-24. Continue reading

Solomon Exam Prep is excited to announce that we will be attending the NSCP National Meeting in Washington, D.C. October 22-24.

We congratulate The National Society of Compliance Professionals on 25 years of industry guidance and education and we look forward to celebrating with all of you in DC!

Come by our booth to learn more about Solomon’s corporate study solutions for the Series 6, Series 7, Series 24, Series 26, Series 55, Series 62, Series 63, Series 65, Series 66, Series 79, Series 82, Series 99 and Life & Health licensing exams. We’ll also be showcasing some of our new study solutions coming in 2013!

Exam Alert: FINRA amends short-interest reporting rule

Effective November 30, 2012, FINRA has amended its short-interest reporting rule. The change eliminates three exceptions to the rule for stabilizing activity, domestic arbitrage, and international arbitrage, and codifies/clarifies other provisions. Continue reading

Effective November 30, 2012, FINRA has amended its short-interest reporting rule.  The rule requires that member firms maintain records of short positions in non-restricted equity securities in customer and firm accounts and report the information to FINRA.

The change eliminates three exceptions to the rule for stabilizing activity, domestic arbitrage, and international arbitrage.  Exceptions still remain for certain other situations.

The change also codifies that short positions must be reported for each account on a gross basis (as opposed to a net basis).  The change clarifies that firms are only required to report short sales that have settled or that have reached their settlement date.

Source: FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-38

This alert applies to the Series 24.

ANSWER–Study Question of the Week: September 5, 2012 Edition

As a follow up to yesterday’s question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale: Continue reading

As a follow up to yesterday’s question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale:

Question (Relevant to Series 7, Series 62, and Series 24):

Sam bought 1,000 shares of XYZ Corporation three months ago and the stock has appreciated significantly over that time. Sam decides to go short against the box. What does this mean?

Answers:

A: Sam has decided to short 1,000 shares of XYZ.

B: Sam has decided to write 10 call options of XYZ stock.

C: Sam has decided to write 10 put options of XYZ stock.

D: Sam has decided to sell his shares of XYZ and then buy the shares back after a 30-day window.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:

When an investor goes short “against the box” it simply means that the investor has shorted shares that they already own with no intention of delivering their own shares by the settlement date. This practice is called “against the box” because the owned shares are held safely in a box, while borrowed shares are sold. Shorting against the box used to be a common tax deferral strategy. By selling borrowed shares, the investor could defer a capital gain to a more favorable later time. Current tax law no longer permits shorting against the box to be used as a tax deferral strategy – when an investor shorts shares they already own it is treated as if they have sold the shares and the gain is recognized immediately.

*Questions featured in the weekly study question series are sampled from Solomon’s industry-leading Online Exam Simulator.

Study Question of the Week: September 5, 2012 Edition

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available. Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section! Continue reading

This week’s study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database is now available.  Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale!

Happy studying!

Question (Relevant to Series 7, Series 62, and Series 24):

Sam bought 1,000 shares of XYZ Corporation three months ago and the stock has appreciated significantly over that time. Sam decides to go short against the box. What does this mean?

Answers:

A: Sam has decided to short 1,000 shares of XYZ.

B: Sam has decided to write 10 call options of XYZ stock.

C: Sam has decided to write 10 put options of XYZ stock.

D: Sam has decided to sell his shares of XYZ and then buy the shares back after a 30-day window.

Exam Alert: SEC requires resource extraction issuers to disclose payments to governments

The SEC will require “resource extraction issuers” to disclose certain payments made to the U.S. government and to foreign governments. Resource extraction issuers are companies that engage in the development of oil, natural gas, or minerals. Continue reading

The SEC will require “resource extraction issuers” to disclose certain payments made to the U.S. government and to foreign governments.  Resource extraction issuers are companies that engage in the development of oil, natural gas, or minerals.

 

A payment or series of related payments must be disclosed if:

-the payment(s) are made to further the commercial development of oil, natural gas, or minerals;

-the payment(s) total $100,000 or more to a government within one fiscal year; and

-the payment(s) fit into certain categories, including:

–Taxes

–Royalties

–Fees (including license fees)

–Production Entitlements

–Bonuses

–Dividends

–Infrastructure Improvements.

 

Various details about the payments must be disclosed, including:

-the types of payments,

-the amount paid,

-the currency used,

-the financial period in which the payments were made,

-the business segment of the issuer that made the payments,

-the government that received the payments, and

-the project the payments relate to.

 

These disclosure are made on a new form, Form SD, which is filed annually.  The form must be filed within 150 days of the end of the company’s fiscal year.  The rule applies to fiscal years ending after September 30, 2013.

 

Source: SEC Adopts Rules Requiring Payment Disclosures by Resource Extraction Issuers (SEC Release 2012-164)

 

This alert applies to the Series 82, Series 62, and Series 79.

ANSWER–Study Question of the Week: August 29, 2012 Edition

As a follow up to yesterday’s question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale: Continue reading

As a follow up to yesterday’s question, here is your question PLUS answer and rationale:

Question (Relevant to Series 24, Series 55, Series 62, Series 7)

To calculate a markdown as a percentage, which of the following are used?

Answers

A: The lowest bid

B: The highest bid

C: The highest offer

D: The lowest offer

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A markdown is calculated when a customer sells shares. The customer would sell their shares to the market maker who is willing to buy at the highest bid. The markdown is calculated by dividing the amount kept by the market maker by the highest bid.

Study Question of the Week: August 29, 2012 Edition

Today, we’ll be starting a weekly series highlighting a licensing exam study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database. Continue reading

Today, we’ll be starting a weekly series highlighting a licensing exam study question from the Solomon Online Exam Simulator question database.

Let’s get started!

Question (Relevant to Series 24, Series 55, Series 62, Series 7)

To calculate a markdown as a percentage, which of the following are used?

Answers

A: The lowest bid

B: The highest bid

C: The highest offer

D: The lowest offer

Be sure to submit your answers in the comments section and check back tomorrow for the correct answer and rationale!

Happy studying!

Exam Alert: SEC requires issuer disclosure regarding source of certain minerals

The SEC will require issuers that use “conflict minerals” in their manufacturing to disclose details about their origin. Continue reading

The SEC will require issuers that use “conflict minerals” in their manufacturing to disclose details about their origin.  The “conflict minerals” the new rule will apply to are gold, tantalum, tin, and tungsten.  Issuers must disclose whether the materials are from the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country.  If the materials are from one of those countries, the issuer must attempt to determine whether the purchase of the minerals benefits armed groups and disclose its findings.

The disclosure must be made both with the SEC, through Form SD, and publicly, via a website.  The first disclosure must be made on May 31, 2014 (for the 2013 calendar year) and then annually on May 31 in subsequent years.

Source: SEC Adopts Rule for Disclosing Use of Conflict Minerals (SEC Release 2012-163)

This alert applies to the Series 82, Series 62, and Series 79.

Exam Alert: Department of Labor requires additional disclosure to 401(k)-type plan participants

The U.S. Labor Department has released a final rule that will require the administrators of 401(k)-type retirement plans to provide additional information to plan participants. The rule states that investment of plan assets is a fiduciary act governed by fiduciary standards. The rule requires that if a plan gives investment responsibilities to its participants, that the plan administrator must regularly inform them of those responsibilities. The plan administrator must also provide specified plan-related information and investment-related information, as detailed below. Continue reading

The U.S. Labor Department has released a final rule that will require the administrators of 401(k)-type retirement plans to provide additional information to plan participants.  The rule states that investment of plan assets is a fiduciary act governed by fiduciary standards.  The rule requires that if a plan gives investment responsibilities to its participants, that the plan administrator must regularly inform them of those responsibilities.  The plan administrator must also provide specified plan-related information and investment-related information, as detailed below.

 

Plan-related information consists of three categories:

-general plan information (structure and mechanics of the plan),

-administrative expense information (fees deducted from all accounts), and

-individual expense information (fees charged for individual actions).

This information must be given to participants on or before the date they can first direct their investments, and annually thereafter.  Participants must also receive quarterly statements showing the actual charges for plan-related fees and expenses and a description of services provided.

 

Investment-related information includes –

For investments with a fixed rate of return:

-the annual rate of return

-the term of the investment

For investments that do not have a fixed rate of return:

-1-, 5-, and 10-year returns

-name and returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index over the same 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods

-total annual operating expenses as a percentage of assets and as a dollar amount per $1000 invested

For all investments:

-any shareholder-type fees or restrictions on the participant’s ability to purchase or withdraw from the investment

-an address for a website that provides current, specific, additional information

-a general glossary of terms

Investment-related information must be given to participants on or before the date they can first direct their investments, and annually thereafter.  It must be provided in a comparative format, such as a chart.

 

Additional stipulations:

-The rule protects the plan administrator from liability for the completeness and accuracy of information given to participants if the administrator reasonably and in good faith relied on information given by a service provider.

-A participant must be given any materials the plan receives for that participant’s investments regarding voting, tender, or similar rights.

-Upon request, the plan administrator must give disclosure documents associated with an investment (prospectuses, financial reports, statements of valuation and of assets held).

 

The initial annual disclosure required under the rule must happen by August 30, 2012.  The initial quarterly disclosure required under the rule must happen by November 14, 2012.

 

Source: Final Rule to Improve Transparency of Fees and Expenses to Workers in 401(k)-Type Retirement Plans (DOL Fact Sheet)

 

This alert applies to the Series 62, Series 6, Series 26, Series 24, Series 7, Series 65, Series 66, and Series 82 – these exams address ERISA considerations.